
I’ve just finished watching the Lifetime movie of Georgia O’Keeffe, excellently portrayed by Joan Allen with Jeremy Irons as Alfred Stieglitz.
O’keeffe was born in 1887 near Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. She attended the Art Institute of Chicago following which she attended the Art Students League in New York. She also joined a drawing class taught by Alon Bement at the University of Georgia.
Her work was first shown to Alfred Stieglitz at his 291 gallery by her friend Anita Pollitzer in 1916. Later the same year, he included 10 drawings by O’Keefe in a group show. He followed that by O’Keeffe’s first solo show in 1917.
In 1918 Stieglitz offered O’Keeffe a “residency” in New York, underwriting a year of expenses to allow her to paint. She accepted and turned down a teaching career in Texas. In the following years they would spend the summer and fall at Lake George where the Stieglitz family had a home.
In 1921, Stieglitz had a retrospective of his own photography at The Anderson Galleries in New York. Several nudes of O’Keeffe included in the show caused a media and public furor. Following this in 1923, Stieglitz opened an O’Keeffe show at The Anderson Galleries with 100 pictures. In the years to come Stieglitz mounted at least one solo show for O’Keeffe every year.
In 1924, O’Keeffe and Stieglitz were married after his divorce to his first wife was finalized.
In 1927 O’Keeffe had her first museum exhibition which was at the Brooklyn Museum. It was however also the year that a woman named Dorothy Norman came into Stieglitz’s life. They became lovers and he her mentor. The film dwells significantly on the effect of this relationship on O’Keeffe’s emotional, mental and artistic states.
However Stieglitz continued to exhibit and promote O’Keefe making her one of the most important artists of the times. The result of which in 1928 six of her calla lily paintings sold for $25,000 US dollars, which was the largest sum ever paid for a group of paintings by a living American artist.
This relationship eventually led in part to O’Keeffe going to New Mexico in 1929 with her friend Rebecca Strand where they initially stayed with Mabel Dodge Luhan who offered O’Keeffe a studio. This started her life long love and connection with New Mexico. From then on until Stieglitz’s death in 1946, O’Keeffe split her time between New York and New Mexico. She continued to paint, while Stieglitz continued to represent her work, resulting in O’Keeffe’s work being exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
After the death of her husband, O’Keeffe spent several years, personally organizing Stieglitz’s work and papers in order to remind and promote the importance of Stieglitz influence on the modern American art world including his role in securing the position of photographing as a medium of fine art.
In her latter years, O’Keeffe continued to paint and draw. In 1950, she agreed to be exclusively represented by Edith Halpert of the Downtown Gallery. This continued until 1963 when she turned to Doris Bry to act as her agent. That agreement came to an end in 1977. However during that time, her eyesight started to fail. She initially lost her central vision with only peripheral sight left. In 1973 she met sculptor-potter Juan Hamilton who taught her to work with clay. He also encouraged her to continue to paint which she did with assistance until several weeks before she died in 1986 aged 98.
Georgia O’Keeffe had become one of America’s most significant artist and probably the most well known female artist in the world.
I enjoyed the movie. There were several things that stood out for me.
Sex always sells. Stieglitz’s exhibition of O’Keeffe’s nude body was what brought her name to prominence in the first instance. Talent, creativity and integrity are not often enough to propel someone to world wide recognition and acclaim.
Art has to be managed. Press releases, exhibitions, pricing, marketing, sales are all part of the process. Artists need someone to represent them.
The most notable quote was “work only becomes art when it’s bought by a rich person”. I don’t condone the idea, but I fear that too many people believe it to be true.
Creating art is a very solitary profession. However much love there is, it most often has to be completed alone. Whoever manages to do it together is rare and very fortunate.
I would have liked to have met Georgia O’Keeffe.