
Glasgow in Scotland was a city that supported a large port and heavy industries for many centuries. It was predominantly populated by the working classes and proud of it. However with the decline in shipping and many of the industries, unemployment and the ensuing poverty resulted in heavy crime and very poor conditions for the population. Growing up, I had learned that a head butt was called a “Glasgow Kiss”.
Yet this city which had wallowed for decades after the WWII, started to regenerate and redefine itself in the 1980s. By 1990 Glasgow was named European City of Culture award and followed this up by serving as the UK’s City of Architecture & Design in 1999. Today the city has one of the best live-music scenes in Europe and a reputation of a first class arts venue.
One of the prime art locations in Glasgow is the city owned Gallery of Modern Art. Since opening in 1996 it has hosted several million visitors. As well as temporary exhibitions, the gallery provides an education and access studio which facilitates workshops and classes with artists as well as an excellent art library. Every other year it hosts a biennial which addresses contemporary social issues such as sectarianism, violence against women, and refugees and asylum seekers.
This year’s biennial, the Sh(OUT) exhibition has been a project in raising the awareness of issues faced by lesbians, gay men, bisexual, transgender and intersex people which opened in April. On their web site they state:
‘Discrimination and inequality are issues that many people experience as a result of their sexuality, gender or both. ‘This exhibition does much to explore the diversity of our communities through art and sculpture from across the globe. ‘GoMA has an outstanding reputation as a host of social justice programmes that tackle difficult themes – seeking to address issues which sometimes divide through an inclusive series of art and events. ‘In recent years, lesbian, gay and transgender people have seen progress in their bid for further equality, and I have no doubt that sh[OUT] will serve to further that debate.’
However interestingly the debate that is starting to gain voice is not about the social injustice but about censorship. According to the Guardian it transpires that it started with a decision by Culture and Sports Glasgow (CSG) a city department responsible for GoMA, to ban school children from the exhibition. Then the started ‘removing “offensive” elements from a public display that had angered religious groups. After the Daily Mail coined the display as “gay pornography”, the tension reached fever pitch when they chose to pull three pieces of work by the internationally renowned artist Dani Marti’ which included a video interview of a man who is HIV positive. Now Marti’s work and several other pieces have been relegated to a less accessible venue far from the GOMA “underground, underneath a shop, in a space where only seven people can see it at one time, and (where) there’s water on the floor.”
This sort of censorship undermines the whole integrity of an artistic institution and stifles creativity. It appalls me that they would feel the need or take on the responsibility of telling me the public what I should or should not see. It smacks of Big Brother and totalitarian rule.
Having said that much of what has driven these actions by GoMA seems to be media driven. It calls into question the power of the media and their responsibility to the public.
It seems very sad that an exhibition that is set up primarily to improve awareness of social injustices in order to prevent them would end up curtailing people’s right’s to speak, think and act freely through censorship. It goes directly against their desire to promote equality and inclusiveness. What does it say for the future of Glasgow as the cultural center of arts?
I interviewed several British nationals asking them how they perceived the actions of GoMA. I was somewhat reassured when one interviewee told me very firmly that “That’s all bollocks!” What do you think?
Additional articles:
Eye for film