
Joyce di Bona sent us a link to a very intriguing article in the Washington Post of an experiment that they did back in the Spring of 2007. The experiment was about context, perception and priorities…..as well as an unblinking assessment of public taste: in a banal setting at an inconvenient time, would beauty transcend?
They asked one of the world most prominent violin players to busk in the L’enfant Plaza station in Washington D.C. for around 45 minutes in the height of the morning rush hour and see what would happen. Many of those using the station were going to work in a government job. The station is at the hub of federal Washington. Wearing jeans, a long sleeved T-shirt and a baseball cap, the musician placed his violin case open with a little seed money in it already and started to play.
Using a 300 year old Stradivarius violin worth $3.5million, Joshua Bell, played six classical pieces, including Johann Sebastian Bach’s “Chaconne” one of the most difficult and powerful violin pieces ever written and Franz Shubert’s very familiar and beautiful composition “Ave Maria”. Bell usually plays to sold out audiences, commanding on average $100 per seat, and always receives rave reviews.
The article is very long, but worth the read. However I will give you the synopsis. In the 43 minutes that he played, 1,097 people passed by. Seven people stopped and listened to the performance for at least a minute. 27 people gave money, a total of $52.17 which included $20 from the only person to recognize Bell, having just been to his concern two weeks prior and $5 from a man who had at one point toyed with the idea of becoming a professional violist himself.
Watch the video that accompanies the article and you’ll see most people rushing by, not even seeing the violinist, many on cell phones or listening to music through their ear phones. Bell said “it was a strange feeling, that people were actually ah……ignoring me!”
So the question that Gene Weingarten of the Post asked is:
If a great musician plays great music but no one hears……was he really any good?
He starts to answer this with a historically reference:
It’s an old epistemological debate, older, actually, than the koan about the tree in the forest. Plato weighed in on it and philosophers for two millennia afterward: What is beauty? Is it a measurable fact (Gottfried Leibniz), or merely an opinion (David Hume), or is it a little of each, colored by the immediate state of mind of the observer (Immanuel Kant)?
Weingarten goes with Kant and he is backed up by Mark Leithauser, senior curator at the National Gallery, who suggests that if he took a Ellsworth Kelly painting worth $5million and popped it out of the frame and hung it on a restaurant wall with a $150 price tag on it, no one would notice it. He thinks an art curator might look up and say “Hey that looks a little like an Ellsworth Kelly. Please pass the salt.”
So he thinks that context matters.
It probably answer’s in some part why art continues to be seen in optimal settings like galleries and museums. Why there really is a role for the art critics and art theorists.
Weingarten culls from others as well, quoting British author John Lane who writes about the loss of the appreciation for beauty in the modern world, not because people don’t have the capacity to understand beauty anymore, but because it has become irrelevant to them.
Interestingly, Kant argued that your ability to appreciate beauty is related to your ability to make moral judgments. Having just seen the lack of moral judgments that has resulted in the current economic situation…..this may also provide additional reasons to the dramatic fall in art sales!