
The Louvre in Paris and the British Museum in London were the world’s most visited museums last year, drawing 8.5 million and 5.93 million people respectively, the Art Newspaper said in an annual ranking as reported by Bloomberg today. The Louvre was first place in 2007 as well, but the British Museum had moved up from its fourth place in 2007.
Much of this can be attributed to a 62 year old Scottsman, Neil MacGregor who took over the museum in 2002. The museum was probably at its most dire point in its long history. Debt was nearing $7million, annual visitor figures were declining, a third of its galleries were closed and what was left was only open for 3 ½ hours a day. Staff moral was at rock bottom having lost a sense of purpose and many were picketing the building over redundancies. To top it all off, the week he started, a marble head was stolen from one of its many temporarily closed galleries.
In the museum’s 250th year since opening to the public and in the 7 years of MacGregor’s tenure as the Director of the British Museum, he has been turned around the museum from a musty laughing stock to a vibrant modern day institution, with popular and critically acclaimed block-buster shows, and vast financial improvements which should help it through the current crisis. Today the museum has a phenomenal collection of over 7 million items from ancient Sumerian inscriptions to post-modern American art.
Neil MacGregor honed his skills with a fifteen year tenure at the National Gallery, where he was initially chosen despite no previous museum experience, straight from editing the Burlington Magazine for 6 years and prior to that, lecturing on History of Art and Architecture at Reading University.
Charles Saumarez Smith, his successor at the National Gallery, called him “one of the most able, intelligent and intellectually supportive people I have ever known, with an extraordinary ability to get on with people of all sorts.”
When The Times in London named MacGregor, Briton of the Year for 2008 and (at the same time named Barack Obama Person of the Year) Rachel Campbell-Johnston, chief art critic of the Times, praised him as “a man who had managed—by what often felt like charm and enthusiasm alone—to turn a financial basket case back into a cultural jewel….By emphasizing the importance of an international community of inquiry…, he has helped to create a global society that is quite separate from others that constantly get caught up in the squabblings of government and politics.”
It was rumored last year that the Metropolitan Museum of Art tried to woo MacGregor away with a very lucrative offer to replace the retiring Philippe de Montebello, but was turned down flat. He declined the Met on principle. It was not a public institution, he said. And he wanted to stay at a museum that was free to everyone. MacGregor, it would appear, is profoundly democratic. Refocusing upon the founding ideals of the institution that was established by Act of Parliament in 1753 as a museum for the world,
He is apparently a very self-effacing man, refusing many of the trappings associated with his position such as a wonderfully grand apartment located within the grounds of the museum and turning down a knighthood. And yet he has successfully and charismatically starred in two BBC documentaries.
He wants the British Museum, he says, to be ‘a place where people can learn about global citizenship’. His aim, he has said, is to create ‘different ways of walking round the world, different worlds to walk around.’ He has walked this talk not only with the British Museum by also other institutions and countries, notably by helping Iraq protect their priceless cultural heritage collections from the effects of the war.
In a time where integrity, leadership and dynamism are in short supply, it is reassuring that there are one or two people still around with these characteristics in abundance. And it all started with a young boy of nine who was transfixed by and profoundly affected by Salvador Dali’s Christ of Saint John of the Cross which led to a lifetime of interest in art.